| Stations: |
Precipitation |
| Zamora (667 m, Spain) |
6.0 mm |
| Zīlāni (108 m, Latvia) |
0.1 mm |
| Ylistaro (26 m, Finland) |
2.0 mm |
| Ylinenjarvi (132 m, Sweden) |
0.5 mm |
| Gialousa (123 m, Turkey) |
2.0 mm |
| Xinzo de Limia (616 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Xerovounos (20 m, Cyprus) |
6.0 mm |
| Vitim (190 m, Russian Feder.) |
2.0 mm |
| Vilyuysk (111 m, Russian Feder.) |
0.3 mm |
| Waren (72 m, Germany) |
0.1 mm |
| Vanavara (260 m, Russian Feder.) |
0.6 mm |
| Walney (14 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Vossevangen (55 m, Norway) |
0.3 mm |
| Voss (122 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Volochanka (40 m, Russian Feder.) |
0.5 mm |
| Vitigudino (769 m, Spain) |
6.0 mm |
| Viseu Airport (644 m, Portugal) |
20.0 mm |
| Villardeciervos (850 m, Spain) |
9.0 mm |
| Vila Real Airport (550 m, Portugal) |
13.0 mm |
| Vigo/Peinador (255 m, Spain) |
24.0 mm |
| Viana do Castelo (48 m, Portugal) |
16.0 mm |
| Vega-Vallsjo (9 m, Norway) |
3.0 mm |
| Vardø (15 m, Norway) |
2.0 mm |
| Van (1662 m, Turkey) |
9.0 mm |
| Valley (10 m, UK) |
4.0 mm |
| Valladolid Airport (846 m, Spain) |
2.0 mm |
| Valladolid (735 m, Spain) |
0.8 mm |
| Valentia (24 m, Ireland) |
0.1 mm |
| Valencia de Alcántara (445 m, Spain) |
2.0 mm |
| Vaasa Klemettila (7 m, Finland) |
0.6 mm |
| Ustka (11 m, Poland) |
0.1 mm |
| Ust-Kut (326 m, Russian Feder.) |
3.0 mm |
| Ummendorf (162 m, Germany) |
0.1 mm |
| Ueckermünde (1 m, Germany) |
0.3 mm |
| Tyrka (651 m, Russian Feder.) |
0.4 mm |
| Tymbou (119 m, Cyprus) |
2.0 mm |
| Tuoj-haya (260 m, Russian Feder.) |
2.0 mm |
| Tunceli (981 m, Turkey) |
0.7 mm |
| Tulloch Bridge (236 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Chernyshevsky (422 m, Russian Feder.) |
7.0 mm |
| Chany (111 m, Russian Feder.) |
0.9 mm |
| Troyes - Barberey Airport (118 m, France) |
1.0 mm |
| Tromsø (115 m, Norway) |
0.5 mm |
| Trollenhagen (69 m, Germany) |
0.7 mm |
| Trikomo (39 m, Cyprus) |
0.2 mm |
| Trawscoed (62 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Trappes (168 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Toussus-le-Noble (161 m, France) |
0.4 mm |
| Toulouse/Blagnac (154 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Torla-Ordesa (1905 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Topcliffe (28 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Tolstyy Nos (29 m, Russian Feder.) |
0.3 mm |
| Tokma (439 m, Russian Feder.) |
0.3 mm |
| Tjøtta (21 m, Norway) |
3.0 mm |
| Tenerife - Los Rodeos (617 m, Spain) |
2.0 mm |
| Taymyr (94 m, Russian Feder.) |
5.0 mm |
| Tatarsk (112 m, Russian Feder.) |
2.0 mm |
| Tas-Tumus (85 m, Russian Feder.) |
1.0 mm |
| Talavera de la Reina (372 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Tänikon (538 m, Switzerland) |
3.0 mm |
| Svetlogorsk (101 m, Russian Feder.) |
3.0 mm |
| Susendal-Bjormo (406 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Suolovuopmi Lulit (381 m, Norway) |
0.6 mm |
| Suntar (133 m, Russian Feder.) |
6.0 mm |
| Stryn (208 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Straumsnes (200 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Storforshei (110 m, Norway) |
3.0 mm |
| St. Hubert/Ardennen (557 m, Belgium) |
0.5 mm |
| Sotillo de la Adrada (630 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Sopkarga (5 m, Russian Feder.) |
0.2 mm |
| Sodankylä (179 m, Finland) |
0.2 mm |
| Skrīveri (81 m, Latvia) |
0.2 mm |
| Skamdal (5 m, Norway) |
2.0 mm |
| Skagsudde (11 m, Sweden) |
1.0 mm |
| Skåbu (928 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Sines/Montes Chaos (98 m, Portugal) |
2.0 mm |
| Zima (458 m, Russian Feder.) |
1.0 mm |
| Silifke (15 m, Turkey) |
7.0 mm |
| Siirt (896 m, Turkey) |
0.8 mm |
| Shobdon (99 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Sherkin (21 m, Ireland) |
10.0 mm |
| Shap (249 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Shannon Airport (20 m, Ireland) |
4.0 mm |
| Seljelia (124 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Segovia (1006 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Scilly St Mary (30 m, UK) |
3.0 mm |
| Zhigalovo (426 m, Russian Feder.) |
0.8 mm |
| Savukoski (180 m, Finland) |
0.2 mm |
| Sarpsborg (57 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Santiago (367 m, Spain) |
9.0 mm |
| Santiago de Compostela (240 m, Spain) |
7.0 mm |
| Santander (59 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| San Vicente (40 m, Spain) |
0.6 mm |
| Salla Naruska (222 m, Finland) |
0.1 mm |
| Salla Kk Paloasema (222 m, Finland) |
0.1 mm |
| Saldus (112 m, Latvia) |
0.1 mm |
| Salamanca (787 m, Spain) |
2.0 mm |
| Salamanca (794 m, Spain) |
1.0 mm |
| Saittarova (240 m, Sweden) |
1.0 mm |
| Saint-Sauveur (32 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Saint-Quentin (101 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Saint-Brieuc Armor (138 m, France) |
0.4 mm |
| Saelices el Chico (680 m, Spain) |
3.0 mm |
| Rovaniemi (201 m, Finland) |
0.5 mm |
| Rovaniemen mlk Apukka (106 m, Finland) |
0.5 mm |
| Rostherne (35 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Roches Point (41 m, Ireland) |
15.0 mm |
| Rizokarpaso (136 m, Cyprus) |
4.0 mm |
| Rhyl (77 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Rennes- Saint-Jacques Airport (43 m, France) |
5.0 mm |
| Reipå (8 m, Norway) |
0.3 mm |
| Reims - Prunay Aerodrome (96 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Reggio Calabria (21 m, Italy) |
0.2 mm |
| Ranua (161 m, Finland) |
0.3 mm |
| Raf Mona (62 m, UK) |
3.0 mm |
| RNAS Culdrose (84 m, UK) |
3.0 mm |
| RM Chivenor (6 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Røst Airport (4 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Quimper (94 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Putbus/Rügen (39 m, Germany) |
0.4 mm |
| Puerto de san Isidro (1510 m, Spain) |
7.0 mm |
| Puerto Leitariegos (1530 m, Spain) |
9.0 mm |
| Potapovo (41 m, Russian Feder.) |
2.0 mm |
| Porto/Serra do Pilar (100 m, Portugal) |
25.0 mm |
| Porto/Pedras Rubras (69 m, Portugal) |
15.0 mm |
| Portalegre (597 m, Portugal) |
8.0 mm |
| Pontevedra (108 m, Spain) |
12.0 mm |
| Ponta Delgada/obs. (36 m, Portugal) |
0.1 mm |
| Ponferrada (544 m, Spain) |
11.0 mm |
| Polientes (720 m, Spain) |
0.8 mm |
| Plymouth MtBatten (50 m, UK) |
3.0 mm |
| Ploudalmézeau (10 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Plasencia (415 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Penhas Douradas (1380 m, Portugal) |
18.0 mm |
| Pembrey Burrows (6 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Pello (86 m, Finland) |
0.5 mm |
| Pasvik (27 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Parkalompolo (313 m, Sweden) |
0.5 mm |
| Orly Airport (90 m, France) |
0.4 mm |
| Charles de Gaulle Airport (112 m, France) |
0.4 mm |
| Parc Montsouris (77 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Palencia-autilla Pino (860 m, Spain) |
0.9 mm |
| Pajala (166 m, Sweden) |
1.0 mm |
| Paharova (229 m, Sweden) |
0.7 mm |
| Padrón (100 m, Spain) |
4.0 mm |
| POBRA DE TRIVES,SAN MAMEDE (840 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| PAJARES - VALGRANDE (480 m, Spain) |
10.0 mm |
| Oviedo (339 m, Spain) |
4.0 mm |
| Ovar (17 m, Portugal) |
3.0 mm |
| Ourense (127 m, Spain) |
8.0 mm |
| Ushant (68 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Orsbach (230 m, Germany) |
0.1 mm |
| Orlinga (338 m, Russian Feder.) |
2.0 mm |
| Orléans (125 m, France) |
1.0 mm |
| Oak Park (63 m, Ireland) |
6.0 mm |
| O Carballiño (400 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Nyrud (56 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Nuorgam (35 m, Finland) |
0.1 mm |
| Norilsk (65 m, Russian Feder.) |
3.0 mm |
| Nyurba (119 m, Russian Feder.) |
2.0 mm |
| Nizhneudinsk (411 m, Russian Feder.) |
0.3 mm |
| Nieuw-Beerta (0 m, Netherlands) |
0.1 mm |
| Nevşehir (1260 m, Turkey) |
0.3 mm |
| Naxos (10 m, Greece) |
0.1 mm |
| Navalmoral de la Mata (269 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Navacerrada (1888 m, Spain) |
0.6 mm |
| Nattavaara (327 m, Sweden) |
0.5 mm |
| Nantes Atlantique Airport (27 m, France) |
1.0 mm |
| MysKigilyakh (24 m, Russian Feder.) |
0.3 mm |
| Muonio (253 m, Finland) |
0.4 mm |
| Mumbles (43 m, UK) |
1.0 mm |
| Mullingar (104 m, Ireland) |
3.0 mm |
| Mugur-Aksy (1850 m, Russian Feder.) |
2.0 mm |
| Muş (1320 m, Turkey) |
4.0 mm |
| Mosjøen Kjaerstad (73 m, Norway) |
0.6 mm |
| Morphou (58 m, Cyprus) |
10.0 mm |
| Monte Real (52 m, Portugal) |
0.6 mm |
| Montauban (108 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Moga (292 m, Russian Feder.) |
3.0 mm |
| Mjølfjell (695 m, Norway) |
0.4 mm |
| Mjóifjörður (11 m, Iceland) |
0.1 mm |
| Mirny (352 m, Russian Feder.) |
5.0 mm |
| Sintra Air Base — inglês (134 m, Portugal) |
2.0 mm |
| Milford Haven (32 m, UK) |
4.0 mm |
| Miekojärvi (91 m, Finland) |
0.9 mm |
| Mersin (3 m, Turkey) |
0.2 mm |
| Merida (228 m, Spain) |
0.4 mm |
| Melun (92 m, France) |
0.8 mm |
| Mehamn (13 m, Norway) |
0.9 mm |
| Medina de Pomar (580 m, Spain) |
0.6 mm |
| Majavatn (319 m, Norway) |
3.0 mm |
| Magdeburg Airport (76 m, Germany) |
0.3 mm |
| Madroñera (503 m, Spain) |
0.7 mm |
| Madona (130 m, Lithuania) |
0.2 mm |
| Maastricht-Beek (116 m, Netherlands) |
0.4 mm |
| Mažeikiai (67 m, Lithuania) |
0.8 mm |
| Luleå (17 m, Sweden) |
0.4 mm |
| Lugo/Rozas (446 m, Spain) |
7.0 mm |
| Losistua (740 m, Norway) |
0.4 mm |
| Lorient South Brittany Airport (42 m, France) |
3.0 mm |
| Loftus Samos (159 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Loch Glascarnoch (264 m, UK) |
1.0 mm |
| Llerena (655 m, Spain) |
0.4 mm |
| Llanes (10 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Lissabon/Geof (77 m, Portugal) |
0.7 mm |
| Lisbon (105 m, Portugal) |
2.0 mm |
| Liscombe (347 m, UK) |
0.8 mm |
| Limoges/Bellegarde (403 m, France) |
0.4 mm |
| Liepāja (7 m, Latvia) |
0.2 mm |
| Lensk (234 m, Russian Feder.) |
3.0 mm |
| Leknes (26 m, Norway) |
0.4 mm |
| Lefkoniko (58 m, Cyprus) |
2.0 mm |
| Lefkoniko (45 m, Cyprus) |
3.0 mm |
| Leeming (32 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Leconfield (7 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| León (914 m, Spain) |
4.0 mm |
| Le Talut (43 m, France) |
5.0 mm |
| Laval Airport (101 m, France) |
1.0 mm |
| Latnivaara (453 m, Sweden) |
0.4 mm |
| Lanvéoc/Poulmic (82 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Landivisiau (115 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Lake Vyrnwy (359 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| La Coruna / Alvedro (103 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| LAGUNAS DE SOMOZA (20 m, Spain) |
3.0 mm |
| Liege / Bierset (178 m, Belgium) |
0.1 mm |
| Kyritz (40 m, Germany) |
0.3 mm |
| Kyrenia (10 m, Cyprus) |
1.0 mm |
| Kybartai (59 m, Lithuania) |
0.1 mm |
| Krestyakh (139 m, Russian Feder.) |
7.0 mm |
| Kotsoy (127 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Kosh-Agach (1759 m, Russian Feder.) |
2.0 mm |
| Konya (1031 m, Turkey) |
2.0 mm |
| Kleine-Brogel (64 m, Belgium) |
0.1 mm |
| Kittila Lompolonvuoma (270 m, Finland) |
0.4 mm |
| Kittilä (181 m, Finland) |
0.2 mm |
| Kirensk (259 m, Russian Feder.) |
5.0 mm |
| KhatyrykKhoma (76 m, Russian Feder.) |
0.2 mm |
| Khamaky (299 m, Russian Feder.) |
9.0 mm |
| Kevo (101 m, Finland) |
0.2 mm |
| Keswick (81 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Kemijärvi Airport (208 m, Finland) |
0.2 mm |
| Kazachinsk (362 m, Russian Feder.) |
2.0 mm |
| Kauhava (44 m, Finland) |
0.9 mm |
| Kauhajoki (95 m, Finland) |
2.0 mm |
| Karvia (150 m, Finland) |
2.0 mm |
| Karlskrona (4 m, Sweden) |
0.1 mm |
| Karavas (120 m, Turkey) |
0.1 mm |
| Karasjok (129 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Cape Arkona (42 m, Germany) |
2.0 mm |
| Kankaanpää (122 m, Finland) |
2.0 mm |
| Johnstown Castle (53 m, Ireland) |
12.0 mm |
| Jersey Airport (84 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Jerez de los Caballeros (381 m, Spain) |
3.0 mm |
| Jelgava (6 m, Latvia) |
0.9 mm |
| Jarnasklubb (7 m, Sweden) |
0.5 mm |
| Isle of Man Airport (16 m, UK) |
0.6 mm |
| Inari Kirakkajarvi (106 m, Finland) |
0.1 mm |
| Igarka (31 m, Russian Feder.) |
2.0 mm |
| Humain (296 m, Belgium) |
0.8 mm |
| Huelva (20 m, Spain) |
0.2 mm |
| Honningsvag / Valan (14 m, Norway) |
0.6 mm |
| Hjartasen (251 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Hinojosa del Duque (534 m, Spain) |
0.1 mm |
| Haukelisaeter Broyt (990 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Hammerfest (81 m, Norway) |
0.1 mm |
| Hakkâri (1728 m, Turkey) |
13.0 mm |
| Gurteen (76 m, Ireland) |
4.0 mm |
| Guipavas (99 m, France) |
3.0 mm |
| Guernsey Airport (101 m, UK) |
0.5 mm |
| Guéret Airport (366 m, France) |
0.6 mm |
| Greifswalder Oie (12 m, Germany) |
0.2 mm |
| Greifswald (2 m, Germany) |
0.1 mm |
| Gourdon (261 m, France) |
0.4 mm |
| Golomjanny-Insel (8 m, Russian Feder.) |
1.0 mm |
| Goldberg (58 m, Germany) |
0.1 mm |
| Glenanne (160 m, UK) |
1.0 mm |
| Gijon (32 m, Spain) |
6.0 mm |
| Genthin (35 m, Germany) |
0.3 mm |
| Gardelegen (47 m, Germany) |
0.1 mm |
| Gap Meydan (822 m, Turkey) |
0.4 mm |
| Gällivare (360 m, Sweden) |
0.4 mm |
| Fylingdales (262 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Florennes (299 m, Belgium) |
0.3 mm |
| Fjaerland Bremuseet (3 m, Norway) |
2.0 mm |
| Finse (1208 m, Norway) |
1.0 mm |
| Filefjell (955 m, Norway) |
0.6 mm |
| Figueras Castropol (40 m, Spain) |
6.0 mm |
| Ferrol del Caudillo (9 m, Spain) |
8.0 mm |
| Emley Moor transmitting station (207 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Feldberg (115 m, Germany) |
0.1 mm |
| Exeter Airport No. (27 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Punta de Estaca de Bares (80 m, Spain) |
6.0 mm |
| Eskdalemuir (236 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Erbogacen (291 m, Russian Feder.) |
5.0 mm |
| Emden Airport (1 m, Germany) |
0.3 mm |
| Ell (30 m, Netherlands) |
0.3 mm |
| Elazığ (881 m, Turkey) |
0.1 mm |
| Dunkeswell Airport (253 m, UK) |
1.0 mm |
| Dundrennan (113 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Dublin Airport (85 m, Ireland) |
4.0 mm |
| Dublin Csmt Aero (97 m, Ireland) |
4.0 mm |
| Drevsjø (674 m, Norway) |
0.6 mm |
| Drag (19 m, Norway) |
7.0 mm |
| Dorozhnyy (354 m, Russian Feder.) |
2.0 mm |
| Dobele (43 m, Latvia) |
0.6 mm |
| Dinard/Pleurtuit (59 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Diepenbeek (39 m, Belgium) |
0.7 mm |
| Deauville-Saint-Gatien AP (146 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Crosby (9 m, UK) |
0.4 mm |
| Credenhill (76 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Corvo Airport (26 m, Portugal) |
1.0 mm |
| Cork Airport (162 m, Ireland) |
13.0 mm |
| Coria/Tabacoa (313 m, Spain) |
3.0 mm |
| Coimbra (171 m, Portugal) |
6.0 mm |
| Khatanga (33 m, Russian Feder.) |
0.8 mm |
| Chartres (156 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Charleville-Mézières (148 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Châteauroux (157 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Châlons Vatry Airport (167 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Cervera de Pisuerga (140 m, Spain) |
8.0 mm |
| Castelo Branco (384 m, Portugal) |
5.0 mm |
| Carrión de los Condes (830 m, Spain) |
2.0 mm |
| Cardinham (199 m, UK) |
6.0 mm |
| Capel Curig (215 m, UK) |
4.0 mm |
| Camborne (88 m, UK) |
3.0 mm |
| Caen (67 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Cape Vilan (50 m, Spain) |
1.0 mm |
| Cabo Busto (60 m, Spain) |
3.0 mm |
| CABO PENAS (100 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Cáceres (405 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Buzenol (324 m, Belgium) |
0.2 mm |
| Burgos / Villafria (890 m, Spain) |
2.0 mm |
| Brocken (1133 m, Germany) |
0.1 mm |
| Bragança (691 m, Portugal) |
9.0 mm |
| Bourges (166 m, France) |
1.0 mm |
| Boden Army Air Base (27 m, Sweden) |
0.1 mm |
| Bodø (13 m, Norway) |
2.0 mm |
| Blackpool Airport (10 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Bingley (262 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Bingöl (1061 m, Turkey) |
0.2 mm |
| Bielsa (990 m, Spain) |
4.0 mm |
| Beyşehir (1141 m, Turkey) |
2.0 mm |
| Benavente (715 m, Spain) |
6.0 mm |
| Beja Airbase (203 m, Portugal) |
2.0 mm |
| Beja (247 m, Portugal) |
5.0 mm |
| Bauska (31 m, Latvia) |
0.3 mm |
| Baudran (10 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Batman (540 m, Turkey) |
3.0 mm |
| Bastia - Poretta Airport (12 m, France) |
0.2 mm |
| Barth (3 m, Germany) |
0.7 mm |
| Ballyhaise (79 m, Ireland) |
0.5 mm |
| Balagansk (427 m, Russian Feder.) |
1.0 mm |
| Bala (163 m, UK) |
0.2 mm |
| Badajoz Airport (192 m, Spain) |
0.4 mm |
| Avord (177 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Auxerre (212 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Asturias/Aviles (130 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Ardahan (1829 m, Turkey) |
3.0 mm |
| Andøya (13 m, Norway) |
0.3 mm |
| Alverca do Ribatejo (3 m, Portugal) |
3.0 mm |
| Alto Campoo (1650 m, Spain) |
4.0 mm |
| Alencon/Valframbert (144 m, France) |
4.0 mm |
| Alajärvi (170 m, Finland) |
0.7 mm |
| Akureyri (32 m, Iceland) |
0.1 mm |
| Akmenė (78 m, Lithuania) |
0.4 mm |
| Akşehir (1002 m, Turkey) |
0.2 mm |
| Afyonkarahisar (1034 m, Turkey) |
0.1 mm |
| Adana Şakirpaşa Airport (20 m, Turkey) |
0.6 mm |
| Aberporth (134 m, UK) |
2.0 mm |
| Aberdaron (94 m, UK) |
4.0 mm |
| Aéroport de Nevers-Fourchambault (184 m, France) |
0.6 mm |
| Ağrı (1632 m, Turkey) |
10.0 mm |
| A Coruña (67 m, Spain) |
5.0 mm |
| Groix (54 m, France) |
2.0 mm |
| Évora (245 m, Portugal) |
7.0 mm |
| Åfjord (20 m, Norway) |
0.2 mm |
| Şırnak (1350 m, Turkey) |
0.6 mm |
North - South